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They had no professional clergy, their leaders were elected, and their leadership was considered bound by the rules of the Mayflower Compact. Pilgrims wanted to separate from the Church of England. For example, the Plymouth Pilgrims, headed by Governor William Bradford, tended to be of the working class.
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The Puritan movement (in Massachusetts and elsewhere) had some internal variations based upon theology, geography, local group organization, and colonial culture. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was located where Boston now stands, and along with Plymouth formed the first two colonies of Massachusetts. From about 1630 onward, other Puritans organized the much larger Massachusetts Bay Colony under the auspices of the Massachusetts Bay Company. Subsequently the Pilgrims sailed to what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. Puritans believed that all institutions, including government, schools, families, communities, and the Church of England, should be "purified" by cleansing away all cultural characteristics regarded by the Puritans as ungodly.Īfter the Pilgrim Puritans encountered religious persecution in England, they fled to Holland. The Puritan movement denoted a loose collection of religious beliefs, not a particular denominational sect. Now, the Great Mooninite Panic of 2007 has become something of a legendary misunderstanding between generations, and a reminder of how quickly the state security apparatus can escalate.Īnd, fifteen years later, Adult Swim seems a little more defiant in its remembrance, as can be seen on Twitter.The Pilgrims who landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620, were a small religious group that was part of a larger Puritan movement (the Puritans preferred to describe themselves as "the godly," not as the "Puritans"). While the incident complicated Zebbler’s attempt to become an American citizen and created a “scary year,” it has been resolved. In a new feature on Input chronicling the incident, Zebbler, Stevens, and others involved with the case say they’re doing fine today. Edward Kennedy introduced the Terrorist Hoax Improvements Act of 2007, which would have allowed the government to take civil action against parties involved in perceived hoaxes if they failed to “promptly and reasonably inform one or more parties … of the actual nature of the activity.” The bill never ended up going anywhere. However, Massachusetts politicians were intent to make sure that they wouldn’t get off so easily in the future. The two apologized and agreed to community service, while Adult Swim parent company Turner paid $1 million to Boston and another million to Homeland Security as compensation for their trouble. Then-Attorney General Martha Coakley noted that it would be hard to prove that Zebbler and Stevens intended to create panic when they placed the devices around the city, especially when the Mooninite placards had been placed in several cities around the country without incident. More specifically, they were advertisements for Adult Swim’s Aqua Teen Hunger Force.Įventually referred to by city and state officials as a hoax, Massachusetts College of Art student Peter “Zebbler” Berdovsky and his friend Sean Stevens were arrested by the end of the day.Ī few months later, the duo were more contrite when they reached a plea deal with the state. The weird glowing squares weren’t bombs, they were Mooninites. that a member of the Boston Police who had some connection to pop culture recognized the odd shapes on the placards. Soon, local agencies began coordinating with the federal government, and the U.S Coast Guard blocked passage on the Charles River, cutting off access from the Charles to the Boston Harbor. So were the Red and Orange lines of the MBTA’s subway. Several of the city’s main traffic arteries, like the Longfellow Bridge and the Boston University Bridge, were cordoned off. Within hours, the police had closed off parts of the I-93 highway and the MBTA, and the reports of the placards started popping up all over the city. The caller reported a set of flashing glowing lights in a strange shape - what appeared to be a middle finger. The MBTA was responding to a passenger’s call about a sign they had noticed in Sullivan Square, near Mystic River. That morning, the Boston Police Department bomb squad’s answered a call from the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), which was now on alert. 31, 2007, the worlds of surreal late-night comedy and post-9/11 War on Terror came crashing together in Boston.
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